Railroads, which allow people to travel vast distances in a few days, appeared in the 18th century and still exist today. The very first road with railswas built in 1807 between the British settlements of Oystermouth and Swansea – in those days there were no steamships or trains, so horse-drawn carts traveled along it. The First railway for steam locomotives appeared in 1825 between the British Stockton and Darlington. Electric roads were invented in 1879, and after that there was a “railroad boom”, during which hundreds of railway tracks were laid on our planet. Around the same time, construction began on the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia, which is considered the longest in the world.
There are a huge number of railways on Earth, but one is very different from the others
Contents
- 1 Great Siberian Way
- 2 Length of the Trans-Siberian Railway
- 3 The longest railway route
- 4 The longest railways in the world
- 4.1 Train from Moscow to Beijing
- 4.2 The longest railway in China
- 4.3 The longest railway in Canada
- 4.4 The longest railway in the USA
- 4.5 Train from Shanghai to Lhasa
Great Siberian Route
< strong>The longest railwaybegan to be built in the world at the end of the 19th century. Before work on its construction began, railway tracks already existed in Russia, which later became parts of the Trans-Siberian Railway. For example, in 1851, trains began running from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back. In 1862, a road appeared from Moscow to Kolomna. The railways stretched further, right up to the Chelyabinsk city of Miass. One end of the Great Siberian Road is in the Urals, and the other is in Vladivostok.
The beginning of construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in Vladivostok
Directconstruction of the Great Siberian Way< /strong>started in 1891. The most important goal of the project was to build a route through the European and Asian parts of Russia in order to connect Moscow and St. Petersburg with the largest industrial centers of Eastern Siberia and the Far East.
The Great Siberian Road in 1916
Creating a route for rapid travel between the European part of Russia and its eastern territories took 25 years, andended only in 1916At the beginning of construction, approximately 9,600 people were involved in the work. Then the number of workers reached 80,000 – among them were ordinary people, military personnel, prisoners and even foreign specialists. Construction was difficult due to the vast distance and harsh winter conditions. Often workers had to build paths through mountains and forests – these were the most difficult areas.
Workers lay the track in 1898
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Length of the Trans-Siberian Railway
The length of the Trans-Siberian Railway is about 10,000 kilometers. The cost of building the road from 1891 to 1916 wasabout 1.5 billion rubles – even now this is a lot of money. Money for building the road was taken only from the state budget. Total buildersinstalled 12 million sleepers and 1 million tons of rails.The total length of bridges and tunnels was more than 100 kilometers.
The Trans-Siberian Railway consists of many bridges and tunnels
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The longest railway route
Today, the Trans-Siberian Railway, most often called simply “Trans-Siberian”passes through the territories of fourteen regions of Russia, as well as three territories and two republics. In total, passengers pass through 80 cities, as well as 16 large rivers such as the Volga, Kama, and so on. It takes six days to travel the entire Trans-Siberian Railway– for 10,000 kilometers this is very fast. The road became fully electric in 2002, trains travel along it at speeds of up to 140 kilometers per hour.
The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through many beautiful places
The longest railways in the world< /h2>
In addition to the Trans-Siberian Railway, there are many other long railway lines in the world. Here are a few of them.
Train from Moscow to Beijing
Close political and cultural ties have long existed between Russia and China. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that there is a railway line between the capitals of the states.
You can get from Russia to China by the Vostok train, leaving from Moscow and arriving in Beijing. The length of the railway is about 8 thousand kilometers— the entire journey takes at least 6 hours. For most of the journey, passengers travel along the Trans-Siberian Railway, and only turn off in Chita, where the Chinese border crosses.
Train route from Moscow to Beijing
Before reaching China, there is a stop lasting about 6 hours. Not only is customs control carried out there, but train wheels are also replaced – the track track in Russia differs from that in China.
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The longest railway in China
Another very long railway is located directly inside China. The route from Lhasa to Guangzhou extends 5 thousand kilometers. Passengers spend more than 2 days on the road and have time to visit both large cities and picturesque rural areas.
Train route from Lhasa to Guangzhou
The longest railway in Canada
The longest railway in Canada connects Toronto and Vancouver. The VIA Rail train travels 66 stops in 3 days – in total itovercomes 4,466 kilometers.The nature of Canada is very rich, so during the trip passengers have time to enjoy not only the beauty of the forests, but also see wild animals like moose, deer and even bears.
Train route from Toronto to Vancouver
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The longest railway in the USA
The USA has the longest railway network in the world – its length is 250 thousand kilometers. The longest continuous road leads from Chicago to Los Angeles andextends 4,390 kilometersFor almost 3 days on the road, passengers manage to visit 7 states, making 40 stops.
Railway from Chicago to Los Angeles
Train from Shanghai to Lhasa
In China there is another long railway, driving along which turns into a beautiful journey. The train from Shanghai to Lhasa covers 4,373 kilometers in 3 daysshowing passengers a wide variety of landscapes. People are especially impressed by the climb up the mountain.
Train route from Shanghai to Lhasa
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