The longest railway is in Russia – it passes through 80 cities

Railroads, which allow people to travel vast distances in a few days, appeared in the 18th century and still exist today. The very first road with railswas built in 1807 between the British settlements of Oystermouth and Swansea – in those days there were no steamships or trains, so horse-drawn carts traveled along it. The First railway for steam locomotives appeared in 1825 between the British Stockton and Darlington. Electric roads were invented in 1879, and after that there was a “railroad boom”, during which hundreds of railway tracks were laid on our planet. Around the same time, construction began on the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia, which is considered the longest in the world.

The longest railway is in Russia - it passes through 80 cities. There are a huge number of railways on Earth, but one is very different from the others. Photo.

There are a huge number of railways on Earth, but one is very different from the others

Contents

  • 1 Great Siberian Way
  • 2 Length of the Trans-Siberian Railway
  • 3 The longest railway route
  • 4 The longest railways in the world
    • 4.1 Train from Moscow to Beijing
    • 4.2 The longest railway in China
    • 4.3 The longest railway in Canada
    • 4.4 The longest railway in the USA
    • 4.5 Train from Shanghai to Lhasa

Great Siberian Route

< strong>The longest railwaybegan to be built in the world at the end of the 19th century. Before work on its construction began, railway tracks already existed in Russia, which later became parts of the Trans-Siberian Railway. For example, in 1851, trains began running from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back. In 1862, a road appeared from Moscow to Kolomna. The railways stretched further, right up to the Chelyabinsk city of Miass. One end of the Great Siberian Road is in the Urals, and the other is in Vladivostok.

The Great Siberian Road. The beginning of the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in Vladivostok. Photo.

The beginning of construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in Vladivostok

Directconstruction of the Great Siberian Way< /strong>started in 1891. The most important goal of the project was to build a route through the European and Asian parts of Russia in order to connect Moscow and St. Petersburg with the largest industrial centers of Eastern Siberia and the Far East.

The Great Siberian Road. The Great Siberian Road in 1916. Photo.

The Great Siberian Road in 1916

Creating a route for rapid travel between the European part of Russia and its eastern territories took 25 years, andended only in 1916At the beginning of construction, approximately 9,600 people were involved in the work. Then the number of workers reached 80,000 – among them were ordinary people, military personnel, prisoners and even foreign specialists. Construction was difficult due to the vast distance and harsh winter conditions. Often workers had to build paths through mountains and forests – these were the most difficult areas.

The Great Siberian Road. Workers laying the track in 1898. Photo.

Workers lay the track in 1898

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Length of the Trans-Siberian Railway

The length of the Trans-Siberian Railway is about 10,000 kilometers. The cost of building the road from 1891 to 1916 wasabout 1.5 billion rubles – even now this is a lot of money. Money for building the road was taken only from the state budget. Total buildersinstalled 12 million sleepers and 1 million tons of rails.The total length of bridges and tunnels was more than 100 kilometers.

The length of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The Trans-Siberian Railway consists of many bridges and tunnels. Photo.

The Trans-Siberian Railway consists of many bridges and tunnels

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The longest railway route

Today, the Trans-Siberian Railway, most often called simply “Trans-Siberian”passes through the territories of fourteen regions of Russia, as well as three territories and two republics. In total, passengers pass through 80 cities, as well as 16 large rivers such as the Volga, Kama, and so on. It takes six days to travel the entire Trans-Siberian Railway– for 10,000 kilometers this is very fast. The road became fully electric in 2002, trains travel along it at speeds of up to 140 kilometers per hour.

The longest railway route. The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through many beautiful places. Photo.

The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through many beautiful places

The longest railways in the world< /h2>

In addition to the Trans-Siberian Railway, there are many other long railway lines in the world. Here are a few of them.

Train from Moscow to Beijing

Close political and cultural ties have long existed between Russia and China. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that there is a railway line between the capitals of the states.

You can get from Russia to China by the Vostok train, leaving from Moscow and arriving in Beijing. The length of the railway is about 8 thousand kilometers— the entire journey takes at least 6 hours. For most of the journey, passengers travel along the Trans-Siberian Railway, and only turn off in Chita, where the Chinese border crosses.

Train from Moscow to Beijing. Train route from Moscow to Beijing. Photo.

Train route from Moscow to Beijing

Before reaching China, there is a stop lasting about 6 hours. Not only is customs control carried out there, but train wheels are also replaced – the track track in Russia differs from that in China.

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The longest railway in China

Another very long railway is located directly inside China. The route from Lhasa to Guangzhou extends 5 thousand kilometers. Passengers spend more than 2 days on the road and have time to visit both large cities and picturesque rural areas.

The longest railway in China. Train route from Lhasa to Guangzhou. Photo.

Train route from Lhasa to Guangzhou

The longest railway in Canada

The longest railway in Canada connects Toronto and Vancouver. The VIA Rail train travels 66 stops in 3 days – in total itovercomes 4,466 kilometers.The nature of Canada is very rich, so during the trip passengers have time to enjoy not only the beauty of the forests, but also see wild animals like moose, deer and even bears.

The longest railway in Canada. Train route from Toronto to Vancouver. Photo.

Train route from Toronto to Vancouver

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The longest railway in the USA

The USA has the longest railway network in the world – its length is 250 thousand kilometers. The longest continuous road leads from Chicago to Los Angeles andextends 4,390 kilometersFor almost 3 days on the road, passengers manage to visit 7 states, making 40 stops.

The longest railroad in the USA. The railway route from Chicago to Los Angeles. Photo.

Railway from Chicago to Los Angeles

Train from Shanghai to Lhasa

In China there is another long railway, driving along which turns into a beautiful journey. The train from Shanghai to Lhasa covers 4,373 kilometers in 3 daysshowing passengers a wide variety of landscapes. People are especially impressed by the climb up the mountain.

Train from Shanghai to Lhasa. Train route from Shanghai to Lhasa. Photo.

Train route from Shanghai to Lhasa

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Recently, another similar article “The longest road in the world stretches for 30,000 kilometers and connects many countries” was published on our website. We strongly recommend reading!


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